Boiled icing recipes produce soft, fluffy icing with the consistency and flavor of marshmallows. They are also referred to as Italian Meringue Icing.
All 3 recipes combine beaten egg whites with boiled sugar syrup.
Compared to buttercream icing, which is made with butter and
confectioner's sugar, boiled icing recipes are softer, fat-free, and
hold up better in humid weather.
They do, however, firm up quickly, so you will need to frost the cake
immediately after making them. Be sure to keep all the ingredients free
of grease to ensure the egg whites will whip up properly. Any bit of
yolks that get into the egg white mixture will also inhibit the whites
from whipping.
Have the egg whites at room temperature when you begin. You will need
to carefully monitor the temperature of the sugar syrup to achieve the
ideal consistency. Overheating it will cause the icing to harden
quickly. You can rectify this problem by whipping in 1 - 2 teaspoons of
boiling water.
When using a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature, just keep in
mind that the temperature will rise slowly at first. Don't be fooled
into walking away, because once the mixture gets hot, the temperature
will rise quickly.
This recipe uses cream of tartar to help retain its texture.
Yields 4 cups: enough to fill and frost an 8" cake
Combine the sugar and water in a medium-sized saucepan. Cover and cook
for 3 minutes, allowing the steam to wash the sugar crystals down the
sides of the pan.
Uncover the pan and place a candy thermometer into the mixture. Heat to
240 degree F. The syrup should create a thin thread when dropped from a
spoon.
In a bowl, beat egg whites and salt until foamy. Add syrup in a thin
stream while constantly beating egg whites.
Add cream of tartar and vanilla.
Frost cake immediately.
This recipe uses a small amount of corn syrup.
Yields 3-1/2 cups icing
Place corn syrup, sugar and water in a medium-sized saucepan.
Stir
until sugar dissolves.
Cook covered until the mixture comes to a boil.
In the bowl of an electric mixer, beat egg whites at high speed. While
still beating, add 6 Tbsp. of the syrup mixture.
Continue cooking syrup mixture with the cover until the steam washes
the sugar crystals down the sides.
Remove the cover and place a candy thermometer into the the syrup. Cook
until the mixture reaches 240 degrees F.
While still beating the egg whites, slowly add the remaining syrup to
the egg whites. Add the vanilla. Continue beating for 4 minutes.
Frost cake as soon as possible.
This recipe uses more corn syrup than sugar.
Yields 4 cups icing
2 egg whites
1/8 tsp. salt
1 c. white corn syrup
1/4 c. sugar
1-1/2 tsps. vanilla
Beat egg whites and salt to form soft peaks.
In a saucepan, combine the corn syrup and sugar. Cook over low
heat while stirring constantly. Allow the mixture to reach a full boil.
While still beating the egg whites, add the syrup mixture in a slow
steady stream. Add vanilla and continue beating until the egg whites
hold stiff peaks.
Frost cake immediately.